At present, there are two Indian sites Loktak Lake, Manipur and Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan on the Montreux Record. Chilika lake, whose water spread is 90 sq km in the summer and 1,165 sq km during the monsoon, is ecologically defined as a lagoon. The Montreux Record was established by Recommendation 4.8 at the 1990 cop. Due to the successful restoration, the lake was removed from the threatened list (Montreux record) from Asia. Restored at a cost of Rs 10 crore by opening the mouth and other related works in six months', the lake is now off the threatened list (Montreux record). The Chilika Lake, located on the east coast of the state of Orissa, India is the largest lagoon and salt water lake in Asia. | Consider the following statements about Chilika Lake: 1) It is a brackish water lagoon and was once a part of Montreux Record under Ramsar Convention. Start Test. In 1993 Chilka lake was also listed in Montreux record due to problem of Siltation, But later in 2002, it was removed from the list as problem tackled by govt actions. With these new additions, now, the state/UT with most number of Ramsar sites in India is Uttar Pradesh with 8 such sites. 5: Chandra Taal: Himachal Pradesh.49: It is a high altitude lake. The ecosystem was considered as one of the threatened list (Montreux record). Due to the successful restoration, the lake was removed from the threatened list (Montreux record) 1st from Asia. Added to the Montreux Record, 16 June 1993; removed from the Record, 11 November 2002. Added to the Montreux Record in 1993 and removed in 2002. Keoladeo National Park (Montreux Record) Sambhar Lake; Tamil Nadu. Chilika Lake. Note: Chilka Lake (Odisha) was placed in the record but was later removed from it. Fifteen new sites are added in 2020 itself. Giving it a fresh lease of life, in 2000, a new mouth to the Bay of Bengal was cut open by dredging of the outer channel which connects the lake … It is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a sand bar that varies from 100m to 1.5 km. It was placed in the Montreux record due to the problems of siltation and sedimentation which was choking the mouth of the Chilika Lake. The lagoon was placed in the Montreux record (threatened list of Ramsar sites) in 1993 by Ramsar bureau because of degradation in its ecological characteristics. It was placed in the Montreux record due to the problems of siltation and sedimentation which was choking the mouth of the Chilika Lake. 600 million from different sources and a wide support from various NGOs. In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention due to its rich biodiversity.Over a million migratory waterfowl and shorebirds winter here including many rare and endangered species. Made a Ramsar Site in 1990. FREE INITIATIVE! Chilika Development Authority also received Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award and Evian special prize 2002 for outstanding achievement. Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda and Ganjam districts of Odisha state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal, covering an area of over 1,100 km 2.It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the largest brackish water lagoon in the world after The New Caledonian barrier reef. The series of ecorestoration measures undertaken to mitigate hydro-biological challenges and restore a sustainable fishery has enhanced the fish yield considerably and … The Chilika Lake, in general, is a haven for migratory birds during the winter months. ... have recommended for removal of Chilika lagoon from the Montreux record. 45 percent of the birds are terrestrial in nature, 32 percent are waterfowl, and 23 percent are waders. The lake was included in the Montreux Record in 1993 by Ramsar Secretariat due to the change in the ecological character of the lake ecosystem. Get the latest list of Ramsar Sites in India PDF for IAS Exam. Tags: chilika lake Dredging Ecosystem IIT madras Odisha Puri tourists. It was the first wetland in Asia to be removed from Montreux record. Restored at a cost of Rs 10 crore by opening the mouth and other related works in six months’, the lake is now off the threatened list (Montreux record). The Chilika Lake … Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India. Chilika Lake, Odisha was included in the Montreux record in 1993 and was removed In 2002. The Montreux Record. It is a humanmade reservoir. Placed on the Montreux Record in 1993 due to problems caused by siltation and sedimentation which was choking the mouth of the lake; removed from the Record in 2002 following rehabilitation efforts for which the Chilika Development Authority received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award for 2002. Subject of a Ramsar Advisory Mission, 2001. At present, two wetlands of India are in Montreux Record: Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) and; Loktak Lake (Manipur). Chilika Lake (Odisha) was placed in the record but later removed from it. 01/10/81; Orissa; 116,500 ha; 19°42'N 085°21'E. This will trigger intelligent discussions benefitting everyone. Bhitarkanika Mangroves 4. The lagoon was later on removed from the Montreux Record in 2002 after a detailed survey by the Ramsar advisory mission. A request to remove Chilika Lake from the Montreux Record was submitted to the Ramsar Bureau by the Ministry of Environment and Forests on 30 April 2001. There are currently over 2,400 Ramsar Sites on the territories of 171 Ramsar Contracting Parties across the world. The Montreux Record. Loktak Lake 3. A journey from Montreux Record to Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award. Susequently, however, due to successful restoration of the lake ecosystem by Chilika Development Authority it was removed from the Montreux Record in 2002 (first site from Asia). • Degradation of the life support system, in the lagoon and the drainage basin • Included in the Montreux record in 1993 due to change in its ecological characters. the Lake due to siltation and poor flushing. Chilika Lake; Punjab. Thus Chilka Lake was removed from the Montreux Record. New Delhi: A research project by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras has come as a huge boost for Chilika lake. This is a part of our recently launched, NEW INITIATIVE IASbaba’s INTEGRATED REVISION PLAN (IRP) 2020 – Road Map for the next 100 Days! The two lakes are the Bhojtal and the Lower Lake. Enter your email to get our daily news in your inbox. Which of the following wetland is not in Montreux Record: 1. • Loss of biodiversity and productivity. Background The Chilika Lagoon, (19°28'–19°54' N latitude and 85°05'– 85°38' E longitude), located in the east coast of the State of Orissa, India, is the largest lagoon in Asia (see Figure 1). WPC 2003: Ramsar Convention’s Montreux Record 1 The Ramsar Convention’s Montreux Record: Recognising and addressing threats to Ramsar sites Peter Bridgewater Secretary General, Ramsar Convention World Parks Congress, Durban, September 2003 Peter Bridgewater

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