Kazakhs of the Aday tribe inhabited the border regions of the Russian Empire with Iran since the 18th century. Kazakhstan is a country that stretches from Central Asia to Eastern Europe and occupies an area of 2,724,900 sq. In this manuscript, the author locates Kazakh in the eastern part of Desht-i Qipchaq. Another wave of conversions among the Kazakhs occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries via the efforts of Sufi orders. Version 4.0, February 2013. [23], Kazakh is used to refer to ethnic Kazakhs, while the term Kazakhstani usually refers to all inhabitants or citizens of Kazakhstan, regardless of ethnicity. [41] During the 18th century, Russian influence toward the region rapidly increased throughout Central Asia. Russia's response was to set up secular schools and devise a way of writing Kazakh with the Cyrillic alphabet, which was not widely accepted. Over time, most ethnic Kazakhs became devout Muslims, with many performing the Hajj to Mecca and others choosing to perform the pilgrimage in the closer city of Turkistan, which was considered to be the “Mecca of the East”. Kazakh, like most of the Turkic language family lacks phonemic vowel length, and as such there is no distinction between long and short vowels. [81] According to ethnologue.org, in 1982 there were 3000 Kazakhs living in the city of Gorgan. [60] Comparing their samples of Kazakhs from Altai Republic with samples of Kazakhs from Kazakhstan and Kazakhs from Xinjiang, the authors have noted that "haplogroups A, B, C, D, F1, G2a, H, and M were present in all of them, suggesting that these lineages represent the common maternal gene pool from which these different Kazakh populations emerged. English female given names of Kazakh language origin. Iran bought Kazakh slaves who were falsely masqueraded as Kalmyks by slave dealers from the Khiva and Turkmens.[79][80]. Other notable Kazakh khans include Ablai Khan and Abul Khair Khan. [46] In an attempt to conform Kazakhs into Communist ideologies, gender relations and other aspects of Kazakh culture were key targets of social change. Этнодемографический сборник Республики Казахстан 2014", E. Yu. In 1927, a Kazakh nationalist movement sprang up against the Soviet Union but was soon suppressed. Almost all ethnic Kazakhs today are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi school. In modern Kazakhstan, tribalism is fading away in business and government life. ][70][71], In 1934, 1935, and from 1936–1938 Qumil Eliqsan led approximately 18,000 Kerey Kazakhs to migrate to Gansu, entering Gansu and Qinghai. For example, the Kazakh Foreign Affairs Minister, Marat Tazhin, recently emphasized that Kazakhstan attaches importance to the use of "positive potential Islam, learning of its history, culture and heritage. According to latest census (2002) there are 654,000 Kazakhs in Russia, most of whom are in the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Altai Krai and Altai Republic regions. National Census 2009, "Place of birth for the foreign-born population in the United States, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea, 2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Казахское общество Турции готово стать объединительным мостом в крепнущей дружбе двух братских народов – лидер общины Камиль Джезер", "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables", "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland", "Kasachische Diaspora in Deutschland. At present both Islamic and pre-Islamic beliefs continue to be found among Kazakhs, especially among the elderly. The Kazakhs likely began using that name during the 15th century. The Junior juz originated from the Nogais of the Nogai Horde. From the Mongols – Encyclopaedia Iranica", http://www.golestanstate.ir/layers.aspx?quiz=page&PageID=23, "Kazakh Turks Foundation Official Website", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kazakhs&oldid=1024406567, Articles with dead external links from March 2017, Articles with dead external links from June 2011, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 50.85%, including 24.88% C-M401, 17.39% C-M86, 6.18% C-M407, and 2.40% C-M217(xM401, M48, M407), C-M407 was found predominantly among members of the, 12.13%, including 6.03% R1a-M198, 3.17% R1b-M478, 1.62% R1b-M269, 1.00% R2-M124 (predicted), and 0.31% R-M207(xM198, M478, M269, M124), R1b-M478 was found predominantly among members of the, 10.82%, including 9.43% O-M134, 0.70% O-M122(xM134), and 0.70% O-M175(xM122), O-M134 was found predominantly among members of the, 8.19%, including 4.10% J2a-M410 (predicted), 3.86% J1-M267 (predicted), and 0.23% J-M304(xJ1, J2a), J1-M267 (predicted) was found predominantly among members of the Ysty tribe (36/57 = 63.16%), 5.33%, including 3.79% N-M46, 1.24% N-P43, and 0.31% N-M231(xP43, M46), N-M46 was found predominantly among members of the Syrgeli tribe (21/32 = 65.63%), 4.95%, including 3.40% G1-M285, 1.39% G2-P287, and 0.15% G-M201(xM285, P287), G1-M285 was found predominantly among members of the, Q-M242 was found predominantly among members of the Qangly tribe (27/40 = 67.50%), More than half (13/23 = 56.5%) of the Kazakh E-M35 individuals observed in the study have been observed in the sample of the Jetyru tribe (13/86 = 15.1% E-M35), 1.55%, including 0.85% I2a-L460 (predicted), 0.39% I1-M253 (predicted), and 0.31% I2b-L415 (predicted), ‘Contemporary Falconry in Altai-Kazakh in Western Mongolia’. Ethnic Kazakhs (so-called Altaic Kazakhs or Altai-Kazakhs) live predominantly in Western Mongolia in Bayan-Ölgii Province (88.7% of the total population) and Khovd Province (11.5% of the total population, living primarily in Khovd city, Khovd sum and Buyant sum). Kazakh unisex given names from Semitic languages‎ (1 c, 0 e) Pages in category "Kazakh unisex given names" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. Kazakh terms that are used to refer to specific individuals or groups. Kazakhstan is a country in Central Asia with a population of about 17.5 million people. Top – А Б В Г Ғ Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Қ Л М Н Ò¢ О Ó¨ П Р С Т У Ò° Ò® Ф Ð¥ Òº Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Э Ә Ю Я This name generator will give you 10 random Kazakh names and surnames. A notable composer is Kurmangazy, who lived in the 19th century. Kazakhs migrated into Dzungaria in the 18th century after the Dzungar genocide resulted in the native Buddhist Dzungar Oirat population being massacred. The nation, which amalgamated nomadic tribes of various Kazakh origins, managed to preserve the distant memory of the original founding clans. In the 19th century, the advance of the Russian Empire troops pushed Kazakhs to neighboring countries. "[60] In every sample of Kazakhs, D (predominantly northern East Asian, such as Japanese, Okinawan, Korean, Manchu, Mongol, Han Chinese, Tibetan, etc., but also having several branches among indigenous peoples of the Americas) is the most frequently observed haplogroup (with nearly all of those Kazakhs belonging to the D4 subclade), and the second-most frequent haplogroup is either H (predominantly European) or C (predominantly indigenous Siberian, though some branches are present in the Americas, East Asia, and eastern and northern Europe). Some parents even name their children after stars and expensive fabrics. As seen on the physical map of Kazakhstan above, the country extends from the Caspian Sea in the west to the Altay Mountains in the east. Compiled by the UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems. Kazakhstan - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Islam in Kazakhstan peaked during the era of the Kazakh Khanate, especially under rulers such as Ablai Khan and Kasym Khan. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the vast majority of Kazakhs are returning to Kazakhstan, mainly to Manghistau Oblast. Belarusian // Working Group on Romanization Systems. [31], At the time of the Uzbek conquest of Central Asia, Abu'l-Khayr Khan, a descendant of Shiban, had disagreements with the Kazakh sultans Kerei and Janibek, descendants of Urus Khan. That includes children and … Sarah Cameron (Associate Professor of University of Maryland) described this genocide on her book, "The Hungry Steppe: Famine, Violence, and the Making of Soviet Kazakhstan". Although contemporary Kazakhs usually wear Western dress, the Turkic people wear more traditional clothing for holidays and special occasions. [65][66][67], From Northern Xinjiang over 7,000 Kazakhs fled to the Tibetan-Qinghai plateau region via Gansu and were wreaking massive havoc so Ma Bufang solved the problem by relegating Kazakhs to designated pastureland in Qinghai, but Hui, Tibetans, and Kazakhs in the region continued to clash against each other.[when? This list may not reflect recent changes (). Additionally, in the late 14th century, the Golden Horde propagated Islam among Kazakhs and other tribes. Their ancestors, however, believed in Shamanism and Tengrism, then Zoroastrianism, Buddhism and Christianity including Church of the East. The majority are Kazakh, but about a quarter of them are Russian or have strong Russian heritage. [citation needed][when?] Those who claim descent from the original Muslim soldiers and missionaries of the 8th-century command substantial respect in their communities. Alikhan Meaning great leader. Thousands of Kazakhs fled to China during the 1932–1933 famine in Kazakhstan. Unlike the Siberian shamans, who used drums during their rituals, Kazakh shamans, who could also be men or women, played (with a bow) on a stringed instrument similar to a large violin. [26] There are many theories on the origin of the word Kazakh or Qazaq. The Kazakh Khanate was founded in 1465 in the Zhetysu region of southeastern Kazakhstan by Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan. 102–119. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. Alternative spellings in italics and brackets. Чалавек і грамадства: Энцыклапедычны даведнік. ‘Ethnoarhchaeology of Horse-Riding Falconry’. We use Simple English words and grammar here. [33], Regarding these events, Haidar Dughlat in his Tarikh-i-Rashidi reports:[34]. [27], Another theory on the origin of the word Kazakh (originally Qazaq) is that it comes from the ancient Turkic word qazğaq, first mentioned on the 8th century Turkic monument of Uyuk-Turan. This list may not reflect recent changes . Kazakh population share was constant at 4.1% in 1959–1989, "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". A notable Kazakh rock band is Urker, performing in the genre of ethno-rock, which synthesises rock music with the traditional Kazakh music. 1963 p. 59, Hunter, Shireen. Turkic people of Eastern Europe and the northern parts of Central Asia, harv error: no target: CITEREFLalueza-Fox2004 (. Timur described his own youth without direct authority as his Qazaqliq ("Qazaq-ness"). Some collections of romanization systems: They may be transliterated by a different system, or from another language, e.g.. Category:Kazakh male given names: Kazakh names given to male individuals. Kazakhstan is a country of Asia with a surface area of 2,717,300 km² (density of 6.45 inhab./km²). Though ethnically Kazakh, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, those people acquired Russian citizenship. [24][25], The Kazakhs likely began using that name during the 15th century. [45] During the Soviet era, Muslim institutions survived only in areas that Kazakhs significantly outnumbered non-Muslims, such as non-indigenous Russians, by everyday Muslim practices. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. From Kazakh нұр (nur) meaning "light" (of Arabic origin) combined with Islam, the name of the religion (ultimately from Arabic إسلام). On the death of Abulkhair Khán the Ulus of the Uzbegs fell into confusion, and constant strife arose among them. 2014. Many Kazakhs in China are not fluent in Standard Chinese, instead speaking the Kazakh language. The Kazakhs emerged in the 15th century from an amalgam of Turkic tribes who entered Transoxiana about the 8th century and of Mongols who entered the area in the 13th century.

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