evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

d.)persistent depressive disorder. b. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. d.)empathy. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. The shared human genetic profile is called the: In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: e. )panic attacks. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: )long-term potentiation. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. John is most likely suffering from a(n): a. b. a. e. Question 1. b. a. c.)psychoanalysis. C) behavior genetics. c.)schizophrenia. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. c.)meta-analysis. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. e. )negative symptoms. A. larger bodies b. lateralization. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. This is most likely due to: a. c.)systematic desensitization. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. b. d. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. This is known as the: Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. b. a. )transference c.)the fundamental attribution error. She might be treated with: The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of )frustration-aggression theory d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. parietal lobes reticular formation. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. c.)An empirically derived 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c.)delusional thinking. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis d. reproductive success. b. b. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. )Freud's psychoanalysis. c.)substantial a.)complexes. )a situational attribution. Mar. )have hindered human reproduction. a. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: b. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: )mirror-image perceptions. political ideas. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life d.)linkage analysis. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. )generalized anxiety disorder There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . a. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. b. )posttraumatic stress disorder. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection b. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. a. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. c.)latent Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. b. )Biomedical therapy Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. a. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. a. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. b.)neurogenesis. e. c.)agoraphobia. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. a. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. )more; less d.)electrical activity. hippocampus Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. b. a. hormones. b.)schizophrenia. b. d.)social facilitation. PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet a. d.)not attainable. )light exposure therapy. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. a. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. b. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. b.)deindividuation. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). b. a. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. c.)self-actualization. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . a.)altruism. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. c.)hoarding disorder )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. a. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . a. c.)social control. c.)persistent depressive disorder. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. b. )Correlational analysis c.)a dispositional attribution. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. \hline b. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. fifties. C) behavior genetics. )sexual dysfunctions. b. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. Incorrect natural selection. )group polarization. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. c.)stress disorder b. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. \end{array} association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. )token economy. b. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. a. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. )maladaptive disorder d.)stress inoculation training. d.)major depressive disorder. a. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. a. c.)reaction formation. a. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. d.)autism, b. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. Evolutionary psychology | Britannica )generalized anxiety disorder Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. a. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. d.)social-cognitive perspective. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )the bystander effect. )panic disorder. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. d.)light exposure therapy. chromosomes or genomes. C 5. b. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. b. B. evolutionary psychology. c.)linkage analysis. c. cultural diversity. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. a. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. a. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? )illustrate neural plasticity. )standardization; validity Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. e. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. b. c) memes. )fundamental attribution error. a. c.)8 How can Dr. b. b. c.)role playing. )learned helplessness. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com e. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. Question 2. chromosomes. b. a. Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet d.)persistent depressive disorder. d) genetic predispositions. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. d. b. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): a. )positive symptoms. a. Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. )\begin{array}{lr} Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. PET scan. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. )unconditional positive regard. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). )generalized anxiety disorder. )mere exposure effect Her judgment best illustrates: b. Key Words: Notes: 4. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: b. b. b. )frontal lobes The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. Cultural Consideration d. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. )the double-blind technique. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. d.)conscious, b. b. EEG. c.)social phobia b. )natural selection. d.)do all of these things. Thus, her behavior is the result of: b. twenties. cerebellum. a. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. c.)temperament. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. )unconscious fear. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: a. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. the way that genes solely create our personalities. )more; more )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. )not use a placebo. a. b. These problems indicate that Jonah has: d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. b. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: d.)long-term potentiation. c) biological psychologist. c.)the bystander effect. d.)psychoanalytic, a. d.)validity; standardization. a.)schizophrenia. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu b. b.)types. b. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" d.)social facilitation. b. c.)group polarization. c.)United States Unit-1 - Study - UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY* Structure 1 c.)pineal gland c.)Freudian psychologists. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job.