By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Lent and Easter seasons mark the holiest times of the year for us as Catholics. All thought they had lost their hero until John of God appeared miraculously out of smoke. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. English saints King Charles I of England is the only person to have been treated as a new saint by some Anglicans following the English Reformation, after which he was referred to as a martyr and included briefly in a calendar of the Book of Common Prayer. In the pantheon of Catholic saint names, we find protectors of counties and cities, of living things ranging from caterpillars to wolves not to mention those who guard against conditions from compulsive gambling to gout. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Who Is Your Patron Saint According To Your Birth Month? List of patron saints by occupation and activity The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with Roman Catholicism and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. St. John the Evangelist, credited with writing the fourth Gospel, is the patron of editors, authors, and art dealers. We are called to be soldiers for Christ. Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work matters. | Irondale, AL 35210 |. He says he writes fairly slowly, getting down about 500-1,000 words each morning on a good day. So when he was 15, his father sold an oxen to . Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. But unlike many who act impulsively, when John made a decision, no matter how quickly, he stuck with it, no matter what the hardship. When this was unsuccessful, they decided to offer one sheep and one human sacrifice. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Your list gives everything but the Saints name unless you jump thru the correct hoop! Over the centuries there have been many saints who responded to Gods call through their writing. , November 8? Simply do your due diligence: pray about it and think about it. John stopped them, ran up the roof, and separated the burning portion with an axe. Saint John of God, help us to act out of love as soon as we feel the promptings of the Holy Spirit. Immediately critics tried to close him down saying he was pampering troublemakers. Elsewhere?) So they used his impulsive nature to trick him into leaving his post on the pretext of helping someone in need. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! The saints are great aids to us in our time of need and help guide us to greater love for Christ through our crosses and trials, especially when it comes to our health. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why? They accepted Gods tremendous love with great receptivity. What is the Liturgical Movement? So, how do we go about choosing a Confirmation Saint? Since he had no money, he paid for it all on credit! The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". After this, he resigned from his military post. John Riddington Young shares an overview of the patron saints of the ear, inspired by his recent trip to Cyprus where he learned about St Mamas. Its very effective. Advertisement. Seeing Christians act this way so disturbed John that it shook his faith. #4 Saint Georges Symbol and Iconography Is That of a Red Cross or of a Dragon-Slayer The St. Georges Red Cross is the most famous symbol of St. George. (In October, the list was narrowed to five finalists and again included Ribay and Patron Saints.). Jesus is said to have appeared to St. George during the night to heal all his wounds. Sarahs savoury bread and cheese pudding. Does he agree with the wisdom that you should write what you know? What can we do to meet their needs and ensure they grow spiritually in their Catholic faith? In these cases, pray to the patron saints of impossible causes: St. Rita of Cascia, St. Jude Thaddeus, St. Philomena and St. Gregory of Neocaesarea. When you feel the urge to serve, help, or pray do you act on it or argue yourself out of it? Catherine of Alexandria was born of a noble family in the time of the Roman persecution of Christians. [9] More mainstream Sunni clerics have critiqued this argument since Wahhabism first emerged in the 18th century. St. John the Apostle, St.Francis de Sales, St.Francis of Assisi, St. Anthony the Abbot, St.Andrew the Apostle, St.Peter the Apostle, St.Francis Xavier, Therese of Lisieux, Leonard of Port Maurice, St.Agatha, St.Camillus de Lellis, St.John of God, St.Cosmas and St.Damian, St.Luke the Evangelist, St.Catherine of Alexandria, St.John Chrysostom, St.Augustine, St.Genesius, St.John of God, St.Catherine of Alexandria, St.Thomas Aquinas, St.Gregory, St.John Baptist de la Salle, St. John the Apostle, St.Alphonsus Liguori, St.Augustine, St.Amand, St.Morand, St.Vincent of Zaragoza. Our Lady of Guadalupe is the Celestial Patroness. But more than anything, it helps me appreciate their depth and their intelligence., 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College, Tales Told Twice Through Close Cross-Media Comparisons. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. After his fathers death, St. George and his mother traveled to Palestine to live. The flag consists of a red cross on a white background and was first worn by the English King Richard The Lionheart Plantagenet and his English Knights on the Third Crusade in the 12th century. Can a priest bestow a name on a patron saint? A vision at age 41 brought him to Granada where he sold books from a little shop. Daily Readings for Saturday, March 04, 2023, St. Casimir: Saint of the Day for Saturday, March 04, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. It has since been demoted to an optional day of Memorial.. Why, then, he is the patron saint of wind instrument musicians is a mystery. What Ive always found especially interesting are those associated with various occupations, in particular the ones relating to the creative arts, and the stories behind those patronages. 3) Patron saint of bus drivers: St. Christopher, I have 3 questions. There are instances in every person's life when it seems that a problem is insurmountable or a cross is unbearable. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The alarm went out that the Royal Hospital was on fire. Bryce Lungren | Feb 22, 2023 | Meaning of Suffering, Testimonies. Vendelin??? He died on March 8, his fifty-fifth birthday, of the same impulsive love that had guided his whole life. Here is a list of both popular and not-so-well-known saints to invoke for common ailments: Addictions - St. Maximilian Kolbe Arthritis - St. Alphonsus Ligouri In interviews, he's cited Sandra Cisnero's The House on Mango Street as one of his primary influences. Saint George (Greek: ; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a Christian who is accepted as a saint in Christianity. It does not store any personal data. Dismas is the patron saint of the dying, prisoners, and funeral directors. Through Christ our Lord. It is Patchett's writing at her very best. #3 Saint George Is Venerated as a Medieval Soldier St. George became a much-venerated saint during the Crusades, a series of religious wars between the Christians and Muslims for the control of the Holy Land between the 11th and 13th centuries. St. George is most notably the patron saint of reading and books, lepers, and leprosy. He is also the patron saint of knights, armorers, equestrians, Crusaders, shepherds, soldiers, and archers. There is also a Prayers of Intercession to Saint George: Faithful servant of God and invincible martyr, Saint George; favored by God with the gift of faith, and inflamed with an ardent love of Christ, thou didst fight valiantly against the dragon of pride, falsehood, and deceit. If Catholic Online has given you $5.00 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. Until the late 18th century, St. Georges feast day was a Roman Catholic holy day of obligation. As a soldier, he was hardly a model of holiness, taking part in the gambling, drinking, and pillaging that his comrades enjoyed. It wasnt long after that I changed majors and developed both the desire to help kids appreciate stories in this way and to tell my own stories., These days, he gets up early, writing nearly every weekday from 56:30 a.m. before heading (now online) to the high school in California where he teaches English. Francis. YOUCAT ESPANOL: Youth Catechism of the Catholic Church. Thoughts And Prayers From The 13 Patron Saints Of World Youth Day Lisbon 2023. As early as the 300s A.D., churches and people were being named after the 12 Apostles and martyrs for Christ. St. Eligius (remember St. He was beheaded with St Astere in 308. All rights reserved. Studying the lives of the saints will reveal that to you. If a date of observance is still celebrated in the current Liturgical Calendar, the date follows the name of the patron saint. It is likely he was born in Cappadocia, Turkey around AD270 and was martyred at Nicomedia, or Lydda, modern day Israel, in the Roman province of Palestine in AD303, he said. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Choose 3 Saints To Invite To Your Christmas Party! Mamas drank the milk of wild goats and deer and became well known for his cheese, which he gave to the poor. St John Bosco is the patron saint of editors. . It was December 24th, 2019, and I was on my way to Rochester, Minnesota to serve at the Christmas Vigil Mass at our co-Cathedral for my Bishop, John Quinn. Our parents, youth ministers, pastors, and teachers are often able to provide valuable insight beyond our own understanding based on what they know of us and what they know of the saints. Saints Around The World | Meg Hunter Kilmer, Pray for Us: 75 Saints Who Sinned, Suffered, and Struggled on Their Way to Holiness | Meg Hunter Kilmer, Lent 2023: A Resource Guide For Catholics, Books | Our Favorite Catholic Books To Read, 6 Essential Ways To Engage Catholic Young Adults In 2023, How Much Tech Is Too Much For Your Kids? Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 1 Thessalonians 5:11 Meaning of Encourage One Another, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. A zealous seventeenth-century French missionary and writer, Saint Claude is the patron of sculptors though Im not sure why. Who was the original patron saint of England? Church goers would not only pray at the church but would pay respect to the church's saint. Amen. After that usually comes one to two years of revision.. He begged his way back to his foster-home where he worked as a shepherd until he heard of a new war with Moslems invading Europe. When you are baptized, the priest says the name chosen for you by your parents. I showed up early to get things set up, but I was distracted like a teenage boy trying to clean his room. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Patron Saints of Countries. The Catholic saint that is known to every Christian, St. Michael the Archangel Michael was known as the chief captain of God's . After narrowing it down to a few saints and researching a bit about their lives, seek the guidance and counsel of those who know you best. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online Harnessing the expertise of major Catholic influencers who by Rev. To all our readers, Please don't scroll past this. Is there a saint by the name St. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. A priest advised him not to blame the Church for their actions and to leave for Spain at once. What I Wish I Knew When I Left The Seminary, The World Doesnt Want You To Love Your Enemies, Heres Why Prayer Can Be Boring (And How To Fix It! Frightened that he would be captured or killed, he reviewed his life and vowed impulsively to make a change. St. George was then dragged through the streets of Lydda (now Lod) and beheaded. She abandons her quiet, inoffensive husband and their life at the southern California seaside of the 1960s. He was one of the earliest victims of The Diocletianic Persecution, a period starting in 303 AD of severe Christian persecution under the Roman Emperor Diocletian. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It's FREE! In Desiderio desideravi (2022), Pope Francis writes, We owe to the [the Second Vatican] Council and to the liturgical movement that preceded it the rediscovery of a theological understanding of the Liturgy and of its importance in by Armado Cervantes | Mar 2, 2023 | Evangelization, Outstanding Initiatives. This beautiful Latinate name is now more popular for girls, and is considered particularly chic in France. Why? Nothing of Georges life or deeds can be established, but tradition holds that he was a Roman soldier and was tortured and decapitated under Diocletians persecution of Christians in 303. St George is truly an international saint and England is not the only country or region to claim him as its patron. Magazine is the alumni magazine of the Harvard Graduate School of Education. As early as the 300s A.D., churches and people were being named after the 12 Apostles and martyrs for Christ. St. Francis de Sales is the patron of journalists because of the tracts and books he wrote, while Francis of Assisi, known for his protection of animals, is also the patron of lace and tapestry workers.. Gabriel. Then, we can begin reading the lives of the saints and learning what these holy men and women did in their lives. The 4 Patron Saints of Impossible Causes. What are the good conductors of thermal energy? Patron saints of ailments, illness, and dangers, Patron saints of occupations and activities, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "Managing a country parish: A country pastor's advice to his successor", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patron_saint&oldid=1142835616, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 16:54. If a day is not celebrated in the current calendar, the date of observance according to the old calendar is included in parenthesis. This, however, is NOT that list! However, if one considers that its meaning is friend of the sea, one could associate it with the first name Marin. Why Do We Choose A Saint For Confirmation? 5 Patron Saints Every Student Needs To Know About! St. George is the patron saint of many countries around the world, including England, Georgia, and Ethiopia. After the Crusades, he became a symbol of courtly and chivalric honor in 13th century Europe, represented through literature and art. Thomas G. Morrow | Feb 13, 2023 | Faith & Life, Prayer. St. Francis de Sales is the patron of journalists because of the tracts and books he wrote, while Francis of Assisi, known for his protection of animals, is also the patron of lace and tapestry workers. According to Canon Law though if either your first or second name isnt a saints name then the priest can bestow one on you at baptism. Perhaps there are worse reasons to choose a saint. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Turns out Ribays latest book, Patron Saints of Nothing, which had only been out for a few months and was initially rejected by several editors, was one of 10 on the longlist in the Young Peoples Literature category for the prestigious award, often referred to as the Oscars of American literature. Who is the patron saint of janitors. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A vision at age 41 brought him to Granada where he sold books from a little shop. Lacking such a saint, an occupation would have a patron whose acts or miracles in some way recall the profession. #7 The Location of Saint Georges Major Shrine Is in Lydda, Israel The Church of St. George in Lydda, Israel, is the most well-known shrine to St. George. This list comes from The Catholic SourceBook: Third Edition by Rev. I don't grade reviews, but if I did Patron Saint of Liars would get 12 out of 10. George then killed the dragon, beheading it with his sword, and the body was carted out of the city on four ox-carts. Pedro Calungsod and Lorenzo serves as secondary patron/patroness, can you tell me definately who is the one patron saint of france, Your email address will not be published. Do not stress too much about choosing the right saint. EWTN | 5817 Old Leeds Rd. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Who is Antoine Daniel the patron saint of? St. Hildegard's interest in the healing properties of food makes her a very modern saint. According to the Catholic catechism a person's patron saint, having already attained the beatific vision, is able to intercede with God for their needs. Patron saints are chosen as special protectors or guardians over areas of life. The Church of St. George in Lydda, Israel, houses several relics attributed to St. George. St. Georges name was reputedly invoked regularly as a battle-cry during these wars. It seems he was by Will Wright | Mar 3, 2023 | History of the Church, Mass. The patron saint of brewers for his partying days, and patron saint of addiction, for those that are struggling with a vice or habit that they wish to kick. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. John suffered the standard treatment of the time -- being tied down and daily whipping. Feeling pressure to marry the manager's daughter, whom he loved as a sister, John took off to join the Spanish army in the war against France. He is also the patron saint of knights, armorers, equestrians, Crusaders, shepherds, soldiers, and archers. Barbara: The patron saints of sport are St. Christopher and St. Sebastian, Pat: 1) St. Marvin: The first name Marvin does not have a date. The hospital was glad to have his unpaid nursing help and were not happy to release him when one day he walked in to announce he was going to start his own hospital. ), Communication workers: Gabriel, September 29 r, Confessors: Alphonsus Liguori, August 1; John Nepomucene (May 16), Convulsion in children: Scholastica, February 10, Cooks: Lawrence, August 10; Martha, July 29, Dairy workers: Bridget of Sweden, July 23, Desperate situations: Jude Thaddacus, October 28; Gregory of Neocaesarea (theWonderworker) (November 17), Druggists: Cosmas and Damian, September 26; James the Less, ap, May 3, Dying: Joseph, March 19; Barbara (December 4), Emigrants: Frances Xavier Cabrini, November 13, Engineers: Joseph, March 19; Ferdinand III (May 30), Expectant mothers: Raymond Nonnatus (August 31 ); Gerard Majella (October 16), Falsely accused: Raymond Nonnatus (August 31 ), Farmers: George, April 23; Isidore, May 15, Fire prevention: Catherine of Siena, April 29; Barbara (December 4), First Communicants: Tarcisius (August 15), Florists: Dorothy (February 6); Therese of Lisieux, October 1, Funeral directors: Joseph of Arimathea (March 17); Dismas (March 25), Gardeners: Agnes, January 21; Dorothy (February 6); Trypho (November 10); Fiacre(September 1 in Ireland), Glaziers (people who fit glass in windows): Mark, April 25, Grave diggers and graveyards: Anthony, ab, January 17, Grace, those in need: Teresa of Avila, October 15, Guardian angels: Raphael, aa, September 29, Hairdressers: Martin de Porres, November 3, Hospitality: Julian the Hospitaller (February 12), Hospital Administrators: Basil the Great, Frances Xavier Cabrini, Hospitals: Camillus de Lellis, July 14; John of God, March 8; Jude Thaddaeus, ap, October 28, Housewives: Anne, July 26; Martha, July 29, Journalists: Francis de Sales, January 24, Jurists: Catherine of Alexandria (November 25); John of Capistrano, October 23, Laborers: Isidore, May 15; James, July 25, Lawyers: Ivo of Chartres (June 17); Genesius (August 25), Learning: Ambrose, December 7; Acca (November 27), Maidens: Agnes, January 21; Margaret (July 20); Ursula (October 21 ), Mariners: Michael, aa, September 29; Nicholas of Tolentino (September 10), Merchants: Francis of Assisi, October 4; Nicholas of Myra, December 6, Missions: Francis Xavier, December 3; Therese of Lisieux, October 1, Missions, Black: Peter Claver, September 9; Benedict the Moor (April 4), Missions, home: Leonard of Port Maurice (November 26), Moral theologians: Alphonsus Liguori, August 1, Mothers: Monica, August 27; Anne, July 26, Motorcyclists: Our Lady of Grace (May 31 ), Mountaineers: Bernard of Menthon (May 28), Musicians: Cecilia, November 22; Gregory the Great, September 3; Paul, June 29, Notaries: Mark, April 25; Luke, October 18, Nurses: Agatha, February 5; Alexis (July 17); Camillus de Lellis, July 14; Raphael,September 29; John of God, March 8; Margaret of Scotland (November 16), Nursing and Nursing Services: Elizabeth of Hungary, Catherine of Siena, Painters: John the Evangelist, December 27; Luke, October 18, Pawnbrokers: Nicholas of Myra, December 6, Pharmacists: Cosmas and Damian, September 26, Philosophers: Catherine of Alexandria (November 25); Justin, June 1, Physicians: Cosmas and Damian, September 26; Luke, October 18; Raphael, September 29, Pilgrims: Alexis (July 17); James, July 25, Poor: Lawrence, August 10; Anthony of Padua, June 13, Possessed: Bruno, October 6; Denis, October 9, Priests: John Vianney, August 4; Paul, June 29, Printers: Augustine, August 28; John the Evangelist, December 27; Genesius of Aries, Prisoners: Dismas (March 26); Barbara (December 4), Publishers: John the Evangelist, December 27; Francis de Sales, January 24, Saddlers: Crispin and Crispinian (October 25), Sailors: Cuthbert (March 20); Erasmus (June 2); Nicholas of Tolentino, (September 10);Brendan (May 16); Eulalia (December 10); Christopher (July 25); Peter Gonzales(April 15), School children: Benedict, July 11; Lawrence, August 10, Scientists: Albert the Great, November 15, Sculptors: Luke, October 18; Claude (November 8), Secretaries: Genesius of Aries (August 25), Seminarians: Charles Borromeo, November 4, Servants, domestic: Zita (April 27); Martha, July 29 it. On a personal level, I came to understand myself better through literature, he says. [9] Traditionally, it has been understood that the patron saint of a particular place prays for that place's wellbeing and for the health and happiness of all who live therein. When he returned he kept his spur of the moment vow, made a confession, and immediately changed his life. The reason? Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Oriental Orthodoxy Church of the East Anglican Communion Lutheranism Umbanda Druze faith. Read more at Will Wrights Substack: https://willwrightcatholic.substack.com/. England shares St George with Venice, Genoa, Portugal, Ethiopia and Catalonia among others as their patron saint and many of these places have their own celebrations and ceremonies in his honour. He is a saint of the Catholic Church and the patron saint for teachers of youth. John of God could never see suffering without trying to do something about it. St. Luke, both an apostle and the first Christian physician on record, and, according to legend, also a painter, isamong other thingsthe patron saint of artists, bookbinders, glassmakers, goldsmiths, lacemakers, painters, and sculptors. It is a popular pilgrimage destination for Catholics worldwide. Why is this made difficult? ). The churchs crypt is said to also contain the original tomb of St. George. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Matthew 5: 38-48 Catholic Bible Study Jesus said to his disciples:"You have heard that it was said,An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.But I say to you, offer no resistance to one who is evil.When someone strikes you on your right cheek,turn the other one as by Guest Post | Feb 15, 2023 | Evangelization, Outstanding Initiatives. Patron Saint of Liars is a pleasurable read, that captivates throughout and will leave the reader wanting more. The Unesco Day of the Book, founded in Spain, is celebrated on St Georges Day, April 23, which also happens to be the anniversary of the death of Shakespeare and of Cervantes! Sign up for our Premium service. Although the Roman Catholic Church continues to recognize St. Valentine as a saint of the church, he was removed from the General Roman Calendar in 1969 because of the lack of reliable information about him. At that point a cannon was brought to destroy the burning part of the building in order to save the rest. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle /lsl/ (April 30, 1651 April 7, 1719) was a French priest, educational reformer, and founder of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. It turns out that there is a saint, actually two, of knowledge and wisdom in the realm of Catholic Saints, Saint Thomas Aquinas and Saint Lawrence.Sep 22, 2016. Celebrate St Georges Day St Georges Day used to be a national holiday in England. Thus his first hospital was the streets of Granada. The governor . [9] Martin Lings wrote: "There is scarcely a region in the empire of Islam which has not a Sufi for its Patron Saint. Saint George, patron of England, is celebrated in Sicily as well. I am now interested in learning more about her. Patron Saints cover areas of our lives which are important to us: our own name, our job, churches, countries, causes, ailments, or hobbies. When he was able to move his hospital to an old Carmelite monastery, he opened a homeless shelter in the monastery hall. If you are one of our rare donors, you have our gratitude and we warmly thank you. Do whatever He tells you. John 2:5 Marys quote from the Wedding Feast at Cana is one of my favorite Scripture passages. Amen. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Readers ask: Where Is Saint George University? A twelfth-century Benedictine bishop, also called Theodinarus, Thiemo acquired fame as a painter, metalworker, and sculptor, before giving up his life rather than giving up his faith; he is a patron saint of sculptors and engravers. Can a priest bestow a name on a patron saint? St. Veronica is the patron saint of photographers. This, of course, requires the correct spelling of the saints name. St. George is the patron saint of many countries around the world, including England, Georgia, and Ethiopia. My by Luke Brown, LPCC | Feb 16, 2023 | Catholic Bible Studies And Reflections, Love and Relationships, World's View. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She is also the author of the highly acclaimed New York Review Books Classics novelTalkand a number of other books. St. Gabriel the Archangel serves as the patron saint of communication because of his role in delivering important messages from God to the people. CASIMIR, PATRON OF LITHUANIABorn in 1458, St Casimir was of Lithuanian origin, the son of the King of Poland. The Immaculate Conception is the Principal Patroness of the Philippines. The Patron Saint of Liars was the debut novel by one of my favorite contemporary writers, Ann Patchett.