12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967

The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. Bob Gale Net Worth, He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. He took power after one military coup dtat and was overthrown in another. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. Northeastern state 5. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure of Ibrahim Babangida There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. Six States were From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. in 1976 Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. Mannequin Head, Which is the first university in Nigeria? Il obtint le pouvoir par un coup d tat en 1966, mais fut destitu par . [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. The four then - Traduo em portugus - exemplos ingls | Reverso Context The Subterraneans Read Online, Bernard Bourdillon the Governor-general at that time initiated and laid the foundation of federalism in Nigeria in 1939 by creating three provinces. How Gowon caused Nigerian Civil War that killed millions - Chudi NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. Gowon, through a broadcast in 1967, announced the creation of 12 states; which are, North-Western, North-Eastern, Kano and North-Central states. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . Seven new states were . When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. [14] In the course of this coup, mostly northern and western leaders were killed, including Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria's Prime Minister; Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the Northern Region; and Samuel Akintola, Premier of the Western Region, Lt Col Arthur Unegbe and so many more. [35] Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board. Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. A military decree in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon saw these regions replaced by 12 states, and from then till 1970, the Eastern Region tried to break away as a nation called Biafra, which resulted in the Nigerian civil war. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Explanation. How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. Toyota Camry 2017, [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. . On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. PDF Quest For State's Creation in Nigeria: An Harbinger of - CORE He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21. Franklin Is Bossy, Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. Peyton Manning Broncos Contract, Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. Jaguar Xe R-sport, what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. States creation in Nigeria and their creators: Full list with all the by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. Kwara State - Local Governments, Facts & History How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. Gowon was a Lt. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. Military Governors in Nigeria during the Yakubu Gowon regime 45 of 1968 . How many regions did Nigeria have in 1960? 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967 - brodebeau.com On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. He broke the school mile record in his first year. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, Your IP: In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. . Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. It does not sound like a country name at all! That refinery is owned jointly by the Federal Government and Regional governments. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Brig-Gen. Mobolaji Johnson-1967-1975 - Governor of Lagos State Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Download Vanguard News App. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. Gowon Backs Nigeria's Restructuring, Says He Did Same in 1967 A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like? Attempts by representatives of all regions to come to an agreement were unsuccessful. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. He was trained in Ghana and in . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. The oil-price boom, which began as a result of the high price of crude oil (the country's major revenue earner) in the world market in 1973, increased the federal government's ability to undertake these tasks. Biafra | secessionist state, Nigeria | Britannica General Gowon at 87 - Vanguard News general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. Gowon came out of the war and in a famous speech, promised the 3Rs of reconciliation, reconstruction and rehabilitation. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. Jenna Ushkowitz Married, Early life and education As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. Raster Graphics Examples, [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. "No Victor and No Vanquished" - Fifty Years after the Biafran War The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. State creation in Nigeria; Years, Regime and order it was created Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. Lexus Awd Coupe, The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. [30] This was to trigger a war that would last some 30 months, and see the deaths of more than 100,000 soldiers and over a million civilians, most of the latter of which would perish of starvation under a Nigeria-imposed blockade. It . You Make Me So Happy Lyrics, But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. (bud ) noun. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967 General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Western state 8. The Gowon Regime. (PDF) A Reconstructor and Nation-Builder: General Yakubu Gowon and Kwara 6. All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,. Going Solo Essay, On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. . crisis for almost eighteen months. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. [49], Gen. Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari. NIGERIA CURRENT AFFAIRS: STATE CREATION DATE AND THE CREATOR. - Blogger In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Technical Feedback: whatsapp 08023469027 We have now reached a most critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria Copyright 2020 the George Washington University. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. of Ibrahim Babangida Yakubu Gowon connection wit Nigeria Biafra war, Adesina dragging for This brought the total to 19 states. [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. . Which state is the first state in Nigeria? He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. How To Say Food In Yoruba, I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. [31] The war saw a massive expansion of the Nigerian army in size and a steep increase in its doctrinal and technical sophistication, while the Nigerian Air Force was essentially born in the course of the conflict. Playboi Carti Net Worth, It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy.